Busan, South Korea – The final round of negotiations for a global treaty to combat plastic pollution concluded without a definitive agreement, leaving environmental activists and industry leaders frustrated. While progress was made in certain areas, significant divergences persisted on critical issues, necessitating further discussions.
The two-year negotiation process, initiated by a UN resolution in March 2022, aimed to establish a legally binding treaty to address the pervasive issue of plastic pollution. However, despite concerted efforts from numerous nations, the fifth and final round of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC-5) failed to yield a consensus.
Environmental organizations expressed deep concern over the lack of substantial progress. Eirik Lindebjerg of WWF emphasized the urgent need for decisive action, stating, “If INC-5 has shown us anything, it’s that we are not going to find the solution we desperately need through more of the same.” Christina Dixon of the Environmental Investigation Agency criticized the influence of the plastic and petrochemical industries, asserting that they had “captured” the negotiations.
Business leaders, including executives from major corporations, also voiced their disappointment. A coalition of 21 companies called on governments to adopt “global binding rules” to address plastic pollution. They warned that the ongoing delay could hinder efforts to develop sustainable solutions.
Experts from organizations like the Ellen MacArthur Foundation and Common Seas highlighted the pressing need for a strong treaty, especially for vulnerable nations disproportionately affected by plastic pollution. They urged governments to prioritize ambitious goals and establish clear guidelines for businesses to transition towards a circular economy.
As the negotiations move into their next phase, the international community faces a critical juncture. The success of future discussions hinges on the willingness of nations to compromise and prioritize the long-term health of the planet over short-term economic interests.
